Did you know that sunflower seeds and oil are in high demand in India? This demand is so significant that we often import these products from countries like Brazil, Ukraine, and Russia. Despite this, India does have its own sunflower cultivation. In fact, several states contribute substantially to the sunflower production in the country. Here, we highlight the top 5 highest sunflower producing states in India as of 2024.
Top 5 Highest Sunflower Producing States In India
1. Karnataka – 103,400 Tonnes
Karnataka stands out as the leading sunflower producer in India, accounting for an impressive 103,400 tonnes, which represents nearly 49% of the country’s total sunflower production. The state’s favorable soil and climate conditions make it ideal for sunflower cultivation. In Karnataka, particularly in the Kalyana Karnataka region, many farmers have transitioned from traditional crops to sunflowers due to their profitability and high demand. Districts such as Raichur, Koppal, and Yadgir have seen significant growth in sunflower farming over the years.
2. Orissa – 20,960 Tonnes
Orissa is the second-largest sunflower producer in India, with a production of 20,960 tonnes, contributing approximately 9.5% to the national total. The state’s environmental conditions are suitable for sunflower cultivation, yet there has been a decline in sunflower-growing areas, currently around 440 hectares. This decline is attributed to issues like unsuitable soil conditions, limited marketing opportunities, and inadequate processing facilities.
3. Haryana – 16,800 Tonnes
Haryana ranks third, producing 16,800 tonnes of sunflowers, which constitutes about 7.9% of India’s total sunflower output. The state has expanded its sunflower cultivation area, particularly in the Ambala region. Despite challenges such as market price fluctuations and rain-related damage, sunflower remains a popular crop due to its early maturity and compatibility with intercropping, which enhances soil health and farm productivity.
4. Maharashtra – 12,120 Tonnes
Maharashtra contributes 12,120 tonnes to India’s sunflower production. The state’s cropping strategy emphasizes growing oilseeds, which are in high demand and financially beneficial for farmers. In Maharashtra, decisions about which crops to grow are influenced by factors like crop rotation and intercropping. Sunflowers, being primarily used for oil rather than as a cereal crop, are often planted alongside other oilseeds to maximize land use and income while diversifying financial risks for farmers.
5. Bihar – 11,480 Tonnes
Lastly, Bihar produces 11,480 tonnes of sunflowers, making up 5.4% of the country’s total sunflower production. The state’s sunflower cultivation has remained relatively steady over the years and is expected to continue in a similar manner for the foreseeable future.
In conclusion, these top 5 highest sunflower producing states in India play a crucial role in meeting the domestic demand for sunflower seeds and oil. Karnataka, Orissa, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Bihar collectively contribute a significant portion of the country’s sunflower output, showcasing the diverse agricultural capabilities across India.
