Uttar Pradesh, the largest state in India, is renowned for its rich tapestry of religion, style, culture, and clothing. The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh reflects its historical depth and unique identity. Home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, the clothing styles of this state signify their cultural heritage and regional distinctiveness. Here’s a glimpse into the traditional attire worn by both men and women in Uttar Pradesh.
Traditional Dress of Men in Uttar Pradesh
Dhoti Kurta In the rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, the dhoti kurta is a popular choice due to its comfort and suitability for the hot and humid climate. The dhoti is worn in a traditional style, draped around the waist and tucked at the back. The kurta, often white and simple, complements the dhoti, making it an ideal outfit for enduring the intense heat.
Kurta Pajama This attire is widely worn in many cities across Uttar Pradesh. Kurtas, which come in various fabrics like cotton, silk, and chiffon, are paired with pajamas—loose, baggy pants. Designer kurtas are especially favored during weddings and festivals, reflecting the grandeur of the occasion.
Sherwani The sherwani is a distinguished traditional outfit favored by grooms during weddings. Made from luxurious velvet silk and paired with matching pajamas, this ensemble is often complemented with an ornate dupatta. The cost of sherwanis can vary significantly based on their intricate designs and royal patterns.
Topi or Pagadi In Uttar Pradesh, the topi or pagadi symbolizes respect and pride. In rural areas, the topi is worn to shield the head from the sun while working in the fields. Pagadis, often seen during festivals, come in vibrant colors and are made from cotton or crepe, adding a regal touch to traditional attire.
Angarkha The angarkha is a traditional men’s garment featuring a long tunic with an overlapping panel tied at the waist. This attire is a classic representation of traditional dress in Uttar Pradesh.
Traditional Dress of Women in Uttar Pradesh
Mukaish Lehenga Choli The lehenga choli is a traditional outfit for women in Uttar Pradesh. This ensemble includes a flowing, colorful skirt adorned with intricate embellishments, paired with a fitted blouse (choli) made from vibrant threads. The outfit is completed with a dupatta, a piece of fabric draped around the neck, enhancing its elegance.
Salwar Kameez The salwar kameez is a popular choice throughout India, including Uttar Pradesh. Women here often prefer cotton salwar kameez, and in Lucknow, chikankari-embroidered kurtas are highly prized. The Bandhani dupatta, featuring rich tie-and-dye techniques, is also a favorite among young girls. Chikankari kurtis, known for their exquisite embroidery, are a hallmark of Lucknow’s traditional dress.
Sarees Sarees are cherished for their elegance and variety. In Uttar Pradesh, Banarasi silk sarees and Chikankari sarees are particularly famous. Banarasi sarees, crafted from pure silk, are renowned for their intricate zari work and high cost. Conversely, Chikankari sarees, made from cotton, are appreciated for their simple yet elegant embroidery.
Traditional Jewelry and Footwear
In Uttar Pradesh, traditional jewelry and footwear are essential components of women’s attire. Mang tikkas, small pieces of head jewelry, are worn with sarees and salwar kameez to enhance their ethnic appeal. Juttis, a type of traditional footwear, are worn by both men and women, making them a versatile choice for weddings and festive occasions.
Conclusion
The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh showcases a blend of beauty, simplicity, and elegance that is reflective of its rich cultural heritage. While modernization has led to the gradual decline of some traditional attire, these garments continue to be celebrated during classical folk dances and cultural events. The traditional dress of Uttar Pradesh remains a vivid reminder of the state’s historical and cultural legacy.
