Cotton is a major component of the Indian economy. It’s among the primary agricultural products that generates the most money. India is now producing greater cotton production than China which makes it the largest producer of cotton worldwide. India produces about one quarter of all cotton produced in the world. In September 2024, it is expected to be three thousand bales, weighing 170 kg each. The season for cotton in India begins on the 1st of October and closes on September 30th each year.
Let’s look at the five top five cotton-producing States within India.
What are the top five important cotton-producing state in India?
1. Gujarat
Gujarat is one of the states of India that produces the largest amount of cotton in India approximately 27% of the cotton that is produced in India. In 2023-2014, Gujarat made 94.41 lakh bales of cotton, each one weighing 170 kilograms. The equivalent of 15.19 lakh hectares in Gujarat cultivate cotton every year, producing about 31.80 thousand bales. The primary reason Gujarat’s agriculture is growing is due to cotton. The most important areas in Gujarat where cotton is grown is Amreli, Bhavnagar, Junagarh and Rajkot districts.
2. Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a large state located in the western part of India that covers a large area of land within the Deccan Plateau area. It is the second-largest manufacturer of cotton in India with around 23% of the total cotton produced in the nation. In the season of cotton 2023-24, the state produced 80.71 million bales of cotton one weighing 170 kilograms. Maharashtra has been cultivating cotton for quite a while. The primary areas that cotton is grown in Maharashtra are Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Jalgaon.
3. Telangana
Telangana is one of the states of India situated in the southern portion of the country, on an elevated plateau known as the Deccan Plateau. It’s famous for producing large quantities of cotton. It’s the third largest producer of cotton in India. About 16% of the cotton that is produced in India is from Telangana. The year 2023-24 was the time when Telangana was able to produce 30.50 thousand bales worth of cotton. The principal areas that cotton grows within Telangana include the areas that include Adilabad, Warangal, and Khammam.
4. Rajasthan
Rajasthan is also often referred to as the “Land of Kings,’ is an Indian state located situated in north India. It produces a large amount of cotton, and is the fourth largest producer in the nation. Around 8% of cotton grown in India is sourced from Rajasthan. In 2023-2014 the state generated 29.50 million bales. The most popular places that cotton is grown within Rajasthan include Nagaur, Jodhpur, and Pali districts.
5. Karnataka
Karnataka is an Indian state situated in the southwest region of India. It’s famous for producing lots of cotton. In reality, it’s the fifth-largest producer of cotton in India with a total of 6.6% of all cotton that is produced in India. In 2023-24, alone, Karnataka produced 22.50 lakh bales each weighing 170 kg. Bijapur, Dharwad, and Bellary are just a few of the most important areas in the state where cotton is grown very well.
Conclusion
All you have to know about states that are the biggest producers of cotton in India. Cotton is essential to India’s economy and farming. It’s sometimes referred to as “White-Gold” because it’s so important. Gujarat produces the highest amount of cotton in India and then Maharashtra along with Telangana. Many people living who live in rural areas depend on cotton for their livelihoods. The place where cotton is grown is contingent on factors like soil and the weather. It is mainly found across North, South, and Central India. Finally, we hope you find this article helpful.
FAQs
Q1. What are the top five states in India to grow cotton?
The answer is: Gujarat grows the largest amount of cotton in India which accounts for about 27% of the nation’s total production. Following that, these states rank Maharashtra, Telangana, Rajasthan and Karnataka.
Q2. Which five states have the highest amount of textiles in the United States?
A: The top cotton-growing states of the United States are mainly in the South and West. These comprise Texas, California, Arizona, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. These states are responsible for over 100 percent of the cotton produced in the US, mainly the Upland variety, and certain American Pima.
Q3. What is the position of Andhra Pradesh in the production of cotton?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh ranked 7th in both size and production of cotton in India for the years 2021-22. The top states for cotton production included Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Telangana along with Andhra Pradesh following in terms of production.
Q4. What is India’s position in the world’s cotton production?
Answer: India ranks first in the world for cotton acres, with around 120.69 lakh hectares of cotton cultivation. This is about 36% of global cotton-growing region of 33 lakh acres. The majority of the cotton in India is grown in areas fed by rain, and 33% of the crop is in areas that are irrigated. Yet, India ranks 38th in terms of yield, with a an average yield of 510 kilograms per hectare.
Q5. What is the most soft cotton type in India?
Answer: Malmal Cotton, often referred to Mulmul Cotton, is a premium cotton variety that is renowned for its soft and fluffy texture. It creates airy, translucent and extremely soft cotton fabric.
