Bharatanatyam, an ancient and revered dance form, is believed to have its origins over 2000 years ago. It is said that Lord Brahma gifted this dance style to Rishi Bharata, who subsequently penned the “Natyashastra,” a seminal text focusing on Indian drama and aesthetics. This classical dance form, deeply rooted in South Indian traditions, reflects the principles of music, rhythm and expressiveness described in the Natyashastra. From temple courtyards and royal courts to contemporary stage performances, Bharatanatyam has evolved and thrived, largely due to the efforts of dedicated artists and exponents. Here, we celebrate some of the most Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India whose contributions have significantly shaped and popularized this art form.
Top 10 Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India
1. Rukmini Devi Arundale
Rukmini Devi Arundale stands as a pioneering figure in the revival of Bharatanatyam. An Indian theosophist, animal welfare advocate and distinguished dancer, she was instrumental in reestablishing Bharatanatyam’s prominence during a period when it faced decline under British rule. As the founder of Kalakshetra in Chennai, Rukmini Devi played a crucial role in transforming Bharatanatyam from a marginalized art form into a respected classical dance. Her efforts not only preserved this ancient tradition but also elevated its status on both national and international platforms.
2. Padma Subrahmanyam
Padma Subrahmanyam, a celebrated name in Indian classical dance, is renowned for her expertise in Bharatanatyam. Her accomplishments extend beyond dancing to include roles as an author, Indologist, teacher, choreographer and research scientist. Internationally acclaimed, Subrahmanyam has been the subject of numerous documentaries and films produced in countries like Japan, Australia and Russia. Her innovative approach to Bharatanatyam and her academic contributions have earned her widespread recognition as a scholar and educator.
3. Mallika Sarabhai
Mallika Sarabhai is a prominent figure in the realm of Bharatanatyam. She co-directed the Darpana Performing Arts Academy in Ahmedabad, a prestigious institution founded by her mother. Sarabhai is also celebrated for her choreographic works in both theater and dance. As the daughter of renowned space scientist Vikram Sarabhai and classical dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika has inherited a legacy of artistic excellence and intellectual prowess. Her performances and choreographic endeavors have made significant impacts on Indian dance and theater.
4. Yamini Krishnamurthy
Yamini Krishnamurthy’s journey into the world of Bharatanatyam began at the young age of five. Moving to Chennai to train under a master, Krishnamurthy’s dedication quickly made her a prominent figure in the dance community. After her debut performance at Rukmini Devi’s Kalakshetra, she traveled globally, showcasing her exceptional skills and transforming Bharatanatyam with her innovative interpretations. Her global performances have been highly acclaimed, further establishing her reputation as a leading Bharatanatyam artist.
5. Mrinalini Sarabhai
Mrinalini Sarabhai, a distinguished Indian classical dancer and choreographer, founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad. Under her guidance, the academy has educated thousands of students in Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. Sarabhai’s contributions to the field have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, celebrating her influence on the arts and her role in nurturing future generations of dancers.
6. Alarmel Valli
Alarmel Valli is celebrated for her remarkable contributions to Bharatanatyam, particularly through her association with the Pandanallur style. At the age of sixteen, she performed at the International Dance Festival at the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre in Paris, marking the beginning of her illustrious career. Valli’s artistry and depth have brought a unique richness to Bharatanatyam, earning her accolades such as the Padma Shri. Her creative expressions and dedication continue to inspire contemporary dancers.
7. Bala Saraswati
Tanjore Balasaraswati, popularly known as Bala Saraswati, is often hailed as the queen of Bharatanatyam. Born in 1918 in Chennai, her storytelling and expressive style set her apart in the dance community. Her contributions to Bharatanatyam earned her the Padma Bhushan in 1957 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1977, cementing her legacy as one of the foremost practitioners of this classical dance form.
8. Anita Ratnam
Anita Ratnam is a versatile dancer known for her expertise in Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam and Kathakali. Her training and postgraduate studies in dance have established her as a leading choreographer and performer in South India. Ratnam’s work continues to influence the dance community, showcasing her skill and dedication to preserving and innovating traditional dance forms.
9. Sonal Mansingh
Sonal Mansingh, a distinguished dancer in Bharatanatyam and Odissi, has made significant contributions to the preservation and promotion of classical dance. As the founder of the Centre for Indian Classical Dances in New Delhi, she has played a pivotal role in nurturing new talent. Her achievements, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, highlight her exceptional skill and dedication to the arts.
10. Sudha Chandran
Sudha Chandran’s story is one of remarkable resilience and passion for dance. Despite a devastating injury that led to the loss of her leg, Chandran returned to Bharatanatyam with renewed vigor. Her inspiring journey has touched many lives and her presence in the Indian television industry further highlights her enduring impact on the arts.
Conclusion
Bharatanatyam, with its rich history and intricate artistry, is a powerful medium for expressing a range of emotions. The dance form has garnered international interest and acclaim, thanks to the dedication of numerous artists who have kept its traditions alive. As we celebrate the contributions of these Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers in India, we also honor the elegance, beauty and heritage of this classical art form. Their remarkable achievements not only showcase their exceptional talent but also ensure the continued relevance and appreciation of Bharatanatyam in the global dance community.
